Wednesday, December 15, 2010
Notes Inégales
I recently took the opportunity to hear a well known french organist (with the initials O.L.) at Davies Symphony Hall. I leave out his name simply because I want to write freely and not concern myself with any possible impact on google searches for the artist.
One of my hesitancies about going to this particular concert was that several of the pieces on the program seemed too familiar, such as Schumann's "Study in A-flat major, Opus 56, No. 4". It seems as though everyone is playing that piece these days, and for good reason I might add. An incredibly lyrical piece and one of my favorites. But if I've heard it, probably everyone else has too. But maybe novelty is not the main reason to go to a concert. So I went anyway. Just hearing what is possible on the 5 manual Ruffati always seems to give me pleasure.
One of the most unique things about this concert, to my ears at least, was the way Bach's BWV 540 "Toccata and Fugue in F Major" was played. It sounded at first like the organist was having great difficulty with sticky keys. But they seemed to stick in a regular fashion, rhythmically tied to the beat, and therefore likely intentional. I had not heard this piece played that way before, but the organist seemed quite serious about his otherwise effortless playing. Then it dawned on me, perhaps these were the notes inégales (French for unequal notes) of the French baroque organ tradition. If so, it was worth the trip just to hear them played authentically. Not that Bach is French mind you. But it's hard to get more historically authentic than hearing someone who has studied with Gaston Litaize, a blind organist-composer who studied with Marcel Dupré and Louis Vierne and championed the notes inégales. Not that I plan to or could play this way, but this piece was simply one more reminder that notes on paper aren't intended for strictly mechanical interpretation. Viva la liberté!
Or more accurately, notes formerly on paper, because the entire concert was played by memory. The concert included pieces by Widor, Dupre, Alain, Langlais, Duruflé, and Litaize's playful "Scherzo". I'll never know the title of the familiar sounding encore, the person I asked afterward in the foyer did not know either, and seemed irritated that I should be so bold as to inquire.
One of the highlights of the evening was the organist's final improvisation on submitted themes. The only words spoken during the entire evening preceded his improvisation, and were something to the effect that "someone should be bringing them shortly", and soon after a distinguished gentleman walked on stage and handed him some paper presumably containing the three themes for the evening's improvisation. After glancing at them, and after what seemed like an extraordinary length of time and thoughtful setting up of new stop combinations, the organist played the three themes first in their simple elegance, and then with an introduction complete with spine chilling crashing chords. Now if my ears do not deceive, someone must have had a sense of humor. Three seemingly incongruous themes were submitted. "San Francisco", "Now Thank We All Our God" (or "Nun Danket alle Gott"), and "A Mighty Fortress". I must confess, for a good all over feeling I much prefer the simpler version of "San Francisco" played on the Castro Theatre organ prior to showtime. There, the music is a rousing, enthusiastic piece which makes everyone in the audience feel proud to live near the namesake city and builds anticipation of the movie to come. However, in Davies Hall that evening, the tune for "San Francisco" was accompanied by a martial rhythm, a near sinister snare-like pedal and chilling reeds sufficient to scare a small child. But the performance was mesmerizing anyway. I forgot that it was improvised until at one point I heard all three themes played simultaneously. The complexity of what was going on in the organist's mind boggles mine just to imagine. Then I had the kind of thought that makes me glad I attended. Wasn't Bach a great improviser too? And Beethoven? Perhaps the highest pinnacle, the greatest achievement, made possible by years of study and practice, is not to reproduce another composer's works flawlessly, but to be able to improvise like this. Viva la virtuosity!
Labels:
"notes inégales",
improvisation,
organ performance,
Ruffati
Saturday, November 20, 2010
Virtual Pipe Organ
The future of digital organs is PC based. I mean PC in the inclusive sense of Windows, Linux, or Mac personal computers which have nearly become commodity items these days. Follow the money, custom software and hardware cannot keep pace with consumer electronics economy of scale. For some time, there has been a commercial virtual pipe organ (VPO) software application called Hauptwerk, and it is pretty much the state of the art as far as VPO's go. But it also has a state of the art price tag, even though there is a free limited version you can use. If you are building a $100,000 church organ, that is the software to use probably. It can even actuate electromagnetic stop tabs. Check it out, I'm sure you will be impressed.
On the other hand, for a few years, there has been a free alternative with which I am just starting to become familiar. It's called jOrgan and it works on PC, Linux, or Mac (under Java Runtime Environment or JRE). The coolest part is jOrgan is open source, and thus nearly obsolescence proof, and jOrgan only stands to get more capable with time. This is a pretty amazing piece of software, and for some time I have been wanting to install it and take it for a test drive. This week I did.
The Windows XP install is a breeze. Download the executable, install, and start playing the virtual keyboard. I do not plan to configure it further because my Windows computer is not close enough to my organ MIDI controller console to use it easily. Instead, I decided to build a jOrgan Virtual Pipe Organ using entirely free software. I started out with a Pentium 1.7Ghz CPU with 768mb RAM (maxed out memory for this aging Hewlett Packard) into which I had installed an M-Audio Audiophile 24/96 audio card (which allows hardware MIDI control via a serial port and has excellent quality stereo output). Then I wiped the drive with some software called Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN), which is intended to make a hard drive safe to sell on ebay without worrying that someone will obtain your financial data. In my case, the purpose was to make sure it was a completely clean install. Then following the incredibly detailed step-by-step instructions written out for me on the jOrgan Forum, I was able to install Puppy Linux 5.1.1, a very lightweight and free operating system. Then the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and finally jOrgan. It took some time alright, which is why I waited until the weekend to tackle it without rushing, but it really wasn't hard. It is quite surprising to me how far this little Puppy distribution of Linux has come with regard to ease of use.
Wow! What fun! With jOrgan, given enough time and effort and access to the right equipment, you can create your own virtual pipe organ to emulate an actual pipe organ. Fortunately, others have made several already, so you don't have to, but it's nice to know we can. The sound is very realistic, even allows adjustment of tracker sounds and wind noise, as well as chiff. Even on my very modestly powered computer, there was no appreciable lag. In fact there was probably significantly less than there is on a real pipe organ, but it's been a long time since I've played a real pipe organ so I can't really judge that. All I know is when I hooked it up to my portable keyboard for testing it did not play tricks with my brain like some high latency MIDI apps have done before.
I'm playing the sounds dry, but it is possible to add convolution reverb. That will be my next project, but for now, I'm just enjoying the sounds of pipes. Or virtual pipes if you insist.
Makes me want to hurry up and convert those old analog Rodgers organs to MIDI so they sound this good. If you want to know more, check out the jOrgan website and forum.
On the other hand, for a few years, there has been a free alternative with which I am just starting to become familiar. It's called jOrgan and it works on PC, Linux, or Mac (under Java Runtime Environment or JRE). The coolest part is jOrgan is open source, and thus nearly obsolescence proof, and jOrgan only stands to get more capable with time. This is a pretty amazing piece of software, and for some time I have been wanting to install it and take it for a test drive. This week I did.
The Windows XP install is a breeze. Download the executable, install, and start playing the virtual keyboard. I do not plan to configure it further because my Windows computer is not close enough to my organ MIDI controller console to use it easily. Instead, I decided to build a jOrgan Virtual Pipe Organ using entirely free software. I started out with a Pentium 1.7Ghz CPU with 768mb RAM (maxed out memory for this aging Hewlett Packard) into which I had installed an M-Audio Audiophile 24/96 audio card (which allows hardware MIDI control via a serial port and has excellent quality stereo output). Then I wiped the drive with some software called Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN), which is intended to make a hard drive safe to sell on ebay without worrying that someone will obtain your financial data. In my case, the purpose was to make sure it was a completely clean install. Then following the incredibly detailed step-by-step instructions written out for me on the jOrgan Forum, I was able to install Puppy Linux 5.1.1, a very lightweight and free operating system. Then the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), and finally jOrgan. It took some time alright, which is why I waited until the weekend to tackle it without rushing, but it really wasn't hard. It is quite surprising to me how far this little Puppy distribution of Linux has come with regard to ease of use.
Wow! What fun! With jOrgan, given enough time and effort and access to the right equipment, you can create your own virtual pipe organ to emulate an actual pipe organ. Fortunately, others have made several already, so you don't have to, but it's nice to know we can. The sound is very realistic, even allows adjustment of tracker sounds and wind noise, as well as chiff. Even on my very modestly powered computer, there was no appreciable lag. In fact there was probably significantly less than there is on a real pipe organ, but it's been a long time since I've played a real pipe organ so I can't really judge that. All I know is when I hooked it up to my portable keyboard for testing it did not play tricks with my brain like some high latency MIDI apps have done before.
I'm playing the sounds dry, but it is possible to add convolution reverb. That will be my next project, but for now, I'm just enjoying the sounds of pipes. Or virtual pipes if you insist.
Makes me want to hurry up and convert those old analog Rodgers organs to MIDI so they sound this good. If you want to know more, check out the jOrgan website and forum.
Saturday, November 13, 2010
Pseudo Pipes in a Cathedral and Perfect Practice
I recently attended a concert by a well known organist at Grace Cathedral. Because their pipe organ is undergoing some kind of rejuvenation, a Rodgers electronic organ has been installed in the rear of the cathedral, the console tucked out of sight with huge speakers cleverly camouflaged as...well...er...speakers with cathedral concrete colored speaker cloth. It was interesting to compare the sound of the digital organ with that of my memory of the pipe organ in the same cathedral. I have come to the conclusion that I may not be such a big fan of cathedral acoustics for organ music after all. The primordial mush soup of sound that I had previously attributed to the Aeolian Skinner seemed to also permeate the Rodgers even more so. Perhaps it was my ears that day, but it just didn't seem clear. Moving further away actually made things better, probably a psychological effect as the sound was more consistent with my expectations towards the the center of the cathedral compared to up close to the sound source where it seemed as though it should have been more clear. I even wondered if they were using digital reverb in addition to the amazing natural reverberations of the cathedral.
I've started reading a book by called Practicing by Glenn Kurtz. It has nothing and everything to do with my return to playing the organ. Technically, it is a book about classical guitar. But so far I am fascinated by the author's poetic way of romanticizing the whole process of preparing to practice and the actual practice session as a zen like experience. It reminds me of an only partly forgetten essay I once read entitled "How to Write a Poem". The essay described setting the lighting and candles, even the music perhaps. By the end of the essay I could practically hear the crackling of the fireplace fire and feel the cozy blankets in which the author snuggled while writing poetry. Nothing was said about rhythm and meter, but you just knew that something really remarkable would have to come from such a state of mind induced by an environment so conducive to pleasure and poetry. But I digress.
As I look back on this last year, I've often wondered how to properly practice for maximum effectiveness. What is the most time efficient and enjoyable method to learn a new piece for example? I've gathered tid bits here and there, mainly online. So far here is my how to list. I'd love to hear more ideas:
Practicing at a home organ is best for me for many reasons. I like the comfortable temperature, convenience, lack of undue external pressure or distraction of being at home. But I would settle for a convenient nearby pipe organ if necessary.
If I have to be somewhere afterwards at a certain time, I set an alarm at the beginning of the session so I don't have to continually worry about it or check my watch. About 45-60 minutes works for me, I wish it could be longer many days.
I put on my organ shoes. I've changed from preferring quick slip on jazz shoes to preferring lace up OrganMasters (Capezio's are similar but without the suede soles). I liked the convenience of slip ons, but they began to stretch out a little, or the elastic weakened, and I felt less secure with them, especially with the extra heel height I had added. And I'd like to try some shoes with an even higher heel. But that's a whole nuther topic and not really necessary at this point.
Practice usually feels most comfortable for me when no one else is around because there is less pressure to perform or muddle through instead of stopping short and fixing minor glitches. A casual non-musical listener may not notice when I goof up, but I do, so now is the time to stop and work on it. And I feel more confident to tackle more difficult pieces if no one is listening but me. But I don't avoid practicing just because someone is there. Chances are they are not listening anyway, and with any luck they will enjoy the sound of music under construction.
1) I start out with some exercises - pedaling, finger limbering, perhaps something from a technique book?
2) I then revise a familiar piece, perhaps refresh a memorized piece to build my confidence. I stop, back up, and get a running start at any rough sections and repeat until played as perfectly as I can or at least without major mistakes. I don't go obsess about it, I just try to lay down some good neural pathways and always end a piece on a good note so next session I won't have the same problems.
3) Then I may work on a newer piece. I always try to work from a scanned PDF so my original is not damaged and I can mark fingering and pedaling without guilt:
a) Mark the pedaling
b) Mark the phrasing & workable fingering (I try to do this BEFORE I learn the piece incorrectly - I'm not too good at remembering the phrasing bit)
c) Practice a few measures of the pedals
d) Practice a few measures of the left hand
e) Practice a few measures of the right hand
f) Practice a few measures of Pedal and Left hand
g) Practice a few measures of Pedal and Right hand
h) Practice a few measures of Left and Right hand
i) Practice a few measures of Pedal, Left, and Right hand
Repeat watching for proper phasing (clearly repeated notes vs. legato lines)
Repeat for next few measures, then combine until the practice session has expired or nearly so (probably at least 45-60 minutes is a good stretch - if I have more time I do this I might repeat twice daily with a break, music organ majors & professionals reportedly must put in 4+ hours per day - I can't or at least choose not to do that now). It is amazing how fast the practice session time goes, and how long it takes to learn some new pieces well. At least that is my perception.
If I am trying to memorize something, I prefer to do it before exercising or going to sleep. I believe it helps long term memory storage.
If there is time - I do some simple improvising for pleasure or sight reading some new pieces for inspiration.
That's my ideal session. Doesn't happen every day, and I'm sure it is not the perfect practice method, but it's the best I can come up with on short notice. I always try to keep in mind the goal - musical pleasure before perfection.
Ideas welcome.
I've started reading a book by called Practicing by Glenn Kurtz. It has nothing and everything to do with my return to playing the organ. Technically, it is a book about classical guitar. But so far I am fascinated by the author's poetic way of romanticizing the whole process of preparing to practice and the actual practice session as a zen like experience. It reminds me of an only partly forgetten essay I once read entitled "How to Write a Poem". The essay described setting the lighting and candles, even the music perhaps. By the end of the essay I could practically hear the crackling of the fireplace fire and feel the cozy blankets in which the author snuggled while writing poetry. Nothing was said about rhythm and meter, but you just knew that something really remarkable would have to come from such a state of mind induced by an environment so conducive to pleasure and poetry. But I digress.
As I look back on this last year, I've often wondered how to properly practice for maximum effectiveness. What is the most time efficient and enjoyable method to learn a new piece for example? I've gathered tid bits here and there, mainly online. So far here is my how to list. I'd love to hear more ideas:
Practicing at a home organ is best for me for many reasons. I like the comfortable temperature, convenience, lack of undue external pressure or distraction of being at home. But I would settle for a convenient nearby pipe organ if necessary.
If I have to be somewhere afterwards at a certain time, I set an alarm at the beginning of the session so I don't have to continually worry about it or check my watch. About 45-60 minutes works for me, I wish it could be longer many days.
I put on my organ shoes. I've changed from preferring quick slip on jazz shoes to preferring lace up OrganMasters (Capezio's are similar but without the suede soles). I liked the convenience of slip ons, but they began to stretch out a little, or the elastic weakened, and I felt less secure with them, especially with the extra heel height I had added. And I'd like to try some shoes with an even higher heel. But that's a whole nuther topic and not really necessary at this point.
Practice usually feels most comfortable for me when no one else is around because there is less pressure to perform or muddle through instead of stopping short and fixing minor glitches. A casual non-musical listener may not notice when I goof up, but I do, so now is the time to stop and work on it. And I feel more confident to tackle more difficult pieces if no one is listening but me. But I don't avoid practicing just because someone is there. Chances are they are not listening anyway, and with any luck they will enjoy the sound of music under construction.
1) I start out with some exercises - pedaling, finger limbering, perhaps something from a technique book?
2) I then revise a familiar piece, perhaps refresh a memorized piece to build my confidence. I stop, back up, and get a running start at any rough sections and repeat until played as perfectly as I can or at least without major mistakes. I don't go obsess about it, I just try to lay down some good neural pathways and always end a piece on a good note so next session I won't have the same problems.
3) Then I may work on a newer piece. I always try to work from a scanned PDF so my original is not damaged and I can mark fingering and pedaling without guilt:
a) Mark the pedaling
b) Mark the phrasing & workable fingering (I try to do this BEFORE I learn the piece incorrectly - I'm not too good at remembering the phrasing bit)
c) Practice a few measures of the pedals
d) Practice a few measures of the left hand
e) Practice a few measures of the right hand
f) Practice a few measures of Pedal and Left hand
g) Practice a few measures of Pedal and Right hand
h) Practice a few measures of Left and Right hand
i) Practice a few measures of Pedal, Left, and Right hand
Repeat watching for proper phasing (clearly repeated notes vs. legato lines)
Repeat for next few measures, then combine until the practice session has expired or nearly so (probably at least 45-60 minutes is a good stretch - if I have more time I do this I might repeat twice daily with a break, music organ majors & professionals reportedly must put in 4+ hours per day - I can't or at least choose not to do that now). It is amazing how fast the practice session time goes, and how long it takes to learn some new pieces well. At least that is my perception.
If I am trying to memorize something, I prefer to do it before exercising or going to sleep. I believe it helps long term memory storage.
If there is time - I do some simple improvising for pleasure or sight reading some new pieces for inspiration.
That's my ideal session. Doesn't happen every day, and I'm sure it is not the perfect practice method, but it's the best I can come up with on short notice. I always try to keep in mind the goal - musical pleasure before perfection.
Ideas welcome.
Sunday, September 26, 2010
Second thoughts on Listening to Organ Music
Some might say that the solution to the relative unpopularity of the organ in the US includes 1) more advertising and 2) just keep listening longer (from GABISOMA, the Grin and Bear It School of Organ Music Appreciation). Even if you don't like it at first, you'll learn to appreciate it later. The first idea is to lure unsuspecting people in, the latter, to allow one's own tastes to broaden. Which is all well and good in what it affirms. I have often wished I had heard about a concert before it happened rather than after. But to paraphrase a college professor, these solutions are wrong in what they deny, which is that there is anything out of line in the organ world.
A recent thread on a pipe organ list even questioned whether it was unacceptable to walk out on an unenjoyed organ concert. For the record, I think this is more than perfectly acceptable, it is desirable and a healthy way to promote more enjoyable concerts in the future provided it does not interfere with the pleasure of those remaining. But I have never done it for fear I might miss something really great coming up afterwards. That said, subsequent list posts completely missed the point regarding one key reason to leave a concert. Most of the comments obsessed on the technical skills and perfection of the performance, rather than the emotional content of the music (or lack thereof). Were Bach's improvisations all note perfect of something written 200 years previous to his performance? Was he thinking about phrasing and articulation to the exclusion of emotional content? Did he mature and develop his style to fit the current trends and needs of his church or endlessly try to perfect his Vivaldi and Telemann performance?
Incidentally, this reminds me of the time I happened to mention that I refuse to learn any piece of music I don't like. Period. Full stop. End of story. What would be the point of learning to play something you dislike or are even lukewarm about? It would only create distaste for the instrument and the music. This apparently remarkably independent thought came across as quite a novel concept indeed, and one organist reader even volunteered that he had never once been asked what music he would like to learn! The rationale supposedly is that learning to play music you don't care for will accustom you to it to such a degree that, as with a poor quality pop tune played incessantly on the radio, you will eventually develop some kind of fondness for it. But is it this self-denial, this kind of alienation of one's one thoughts, emotions, and desires, that has helped to create a repertoire seemingly of marginal interest or attractiveness to the general public? It is simply inexcusable in this modern age of digital recordings not to allow the student to listen to and learn music that appeals to him or her.
I refuse to wear a hair shirt or enjoy self-crucifixion to enjoy music! I'm not talking about dumbing music down or playing show tunes on the organ (no offense to my theater organist friends, if any should incorrectly suspect that I was specifically referring to that genre). No, I'm talking about focusing less on the liturgy and religious trappings of the classic concert organ and more on the sensual beauty, peace, voluptuous rapture that can come from great art.
By way of example of what I consider a reasonably good combination of good taste and accessibility (apparently that's the term for what I'm promoting), I just recently received an organ CD not-coincidentally by the same organist who recorded the Durufle of my previous blog post. In my mind this second CD goes a long ways towards mitigating the effects of certain more alienating types of organ music. It's called "In A Quiet Cathedral" and I highly recommend it, not for the recording quality (it seems to have a slight very low rumble on my system) but for the pure listening pleasure it gives. Pity the concept for the album had to come from a pianist.
A recent thread on a pipe organ list even questioned whether it was unacceptable to walk out on an unenjoyed organ concert. For the record, I think this is more than perfectly acceptable, it is desirable and a healthy way to promote more enjoyable concerts in the future provided it does not interfere with the pleasure of those remaining. But I have never done it for fear I might miss something really great coming up afterwards. That said, subsequent list posts completely missed the point regarding one key reason to leave a concert. Most of the comments obsessed on the technical skills and perfection of the performance, rather than the emotional content of the music (or lack thereof). Were Bach's improvisations all note perfect of something written 200 years previous to his performance? Was he thinking about phrasing and articulation to the exclusion of emotional content? Did he mature and develop his style to fit the current trends and needs of his church or endlessly try to perfect his Vivaldi and Telemann performance?
Incidentally, this reminds me of the time I happened to mention that I refuse to learn any piece of music I don't like. Period. Full stop. End of story. What would be the point of learning to play something you dislike or are even lukewarm about? It would only create distaste for the instrument and the music. This apparently remarkably independent thought came across as quite a novel concept indeed, and one organist reader even volunteered that he had never once been asked what music he would like to learn! The rationale supposedly is that learning to play music you don't care for will accustom you to it to such a degree that, as with a poor quality pop tune played incessantly on the radio, you will eventually develop some kind of fondness for it. But is it this self-denial, this kind of alienation of one's one thoughts, emotions, and desires, that has helped to create a repertoire seemingly of marginal interest or attractiveness to the general public? It is simply inexcusable in this modern age of digital recordings not to allow the student to listen to and learn music that appeals to him or her.
I refuse to wear a hair shirt or enjoy self-crucifixion to enjoy music! I'm not talking about dumbing music down or playing show tunes on the organ (no offense to my theater organist friends, if any should incorrectly suspect that I was specifically referring to that genre). No, I'm talking about focusing less on the liturgy and religious trappings of the classic concert organ and more on the sensual beauty, peace, voluptuous rapture that can come from great art.
By way of example of what I consider a reasonably good combination of good taste and accessibility (apparently that's the term for what I'm promoting), I just recently received an organ CD not-coincidentally by the same organist who recorded the Durufle of my previous blog post. In my mind this second CD goes a long ways towards mitigating the effects of certain more alienating types of organ music. It's called "In A Quiet Cathedral" and I highly recommend it, not for the recording quality (it seems to have a slight very low rumble on my system) but for the pure listening pleasure it gives. Pity the concept for the album had to come from a pianist.
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Evening Thoughts on Listening to the Complete Organ Works of Duruflé
Have you listened to a music box album recently? Mechanical perfection, charming, delightful, but not exactly emotion stirring. And not what I'm going to write about today.
In the medical field there is a concept of "publication bias". This is the intuitive notion that ideas, hypotheses, and research studies will be more likely to be published if they fit the needs of the organization footing the bill. In the case of pharmaceuticals, for example, a study which doesn't show a particular drug in the most favorable light will be swept under a rug somewhere and never see the light of day, unless some outside agency was involved and has control of the study. The same can be said of other media, including online forums and email lists, to greater or lesser degree. Organ lists are composed of individuals heavily invested in the status quo and detest any variance. Hence this post. On my own private blog, or as close to my own as Google will allow. He who pays the piper usually calls the tune.
Which got me thinking. Why are the tunes played on the organ still largely the same in overall tone and emotional impact today as 50-200 years ago? Then they were financed by the church or the aristocracy. Could this be one reason the average man on the street cannot relate to organ music? The other day a post on a popular pipe organ email list in the midst of yet another pity party over the perceived lack of popularity of the pipe organ pointed out differences from the past. There used to be a cultural or aristocratic elite who could afford to subsidize the fine arts, and the lack of that patronage system today was a prime reason for the decline in interest in careers in music, most specifically organ music. For the record, many U.S. symphony orchestras struggle to make ends meet, and rely on generous corporate grants and private philanthropic funds to keep ticket prices just below the stratosphere. And it seems some would have us believe that symphonies have become less adventurous in their programming so as not to offend the middle class concert goer. That average bloke who would prefer not to be surprised with anything dissonant or new. This blog isn't about symphonies, so I won't debunk all the assumptions in the above statements, but you get the idea. Funding has crippled creativity and dumbed down classical music, or so the story goes. It seems that the lack of an aristocracy or other system to support the gifted organists strongly favors pop or other styles of music because of this 'defect'. But is this really a defect?
On a whim the other day I purchased Todd Wilson's CD of the complete works of Duruflé. According to Henderson's Dictionary of Composers for Organ (an amazingly comprehensive Who's Who of the organ composer world by the way), Duruflé was born in France January 11, 1902. He died in Paris in 1986, but stopped performing after his car accident in 1975. Therefore arguably, Duruflé is a modern composer for the organ. Yet listening through the 69 minutes and 13 seconds of his complete works this evening, I was immediately struck by a recurring emotional theme which could have come from any previous time in history: Mystery and awesome power. The kind of mystery in a horror film. The kind of mystery in the dramatic organ chords of Phantom of the Opera. The kind of mystery in a spooky movie. The dramatic thundering pedal notes of some kind of terrible disaster flick. Or to inspire awe and respect for an aristocratic or religious institution.
I reflected back on the organ concerts I have attended over my life, and with a few notable exceptions, I quickly noticed that this was not really an aberration. The organ seems tailor made to awe and intimidate it seems. To inspire respect and admiration for the ruling class, or the ruling religion, and possibly as a stand in substitute for holiness. Organ historians have documented a period of ever increasing air pressures used even in secular organs. Perhaps this trend is not hurt much by the organist's ego. Perhaps this is even one reason I was attracted to it. What better way to really strut your stuff than to really scare the dickens out of the birds in the rafters? That'll show them who's boss. It's hard to argue when you play the 'king of instruments'. Maybe the audience will be scared enough to be impressed or at least get a shiver up their spine. More or less a cathedral version of the ghetto car boombox which vibrates houses for two blocks around. But is this music?
Which got me thinking again. Unless we are planning on moving back into the feudal system, or a religious theocracy, perhaps the middle class which is now driving popular culture is not all that far off track. They aren't impressed with being impressed, and maybe, just maybe, they can't relate to music designed to inspire reverence and awe for a monarch or even a earthly appointed religious representative of the deity. Maybe the average Jane or Joe considers it just a bit off-putting, to say the least.
Maybe I'm off base here, but I would venture a guess that the music that really touches you does so because it reaches out and accepts you, it strikes a familiar and welcoming jacket around you and makes you feel at home. It says "I've felt that way too, why don't you hum along with me as we think back to that time when...". It doesn't slap you in the face or creep you out.
Maybe, the general public that doesn't currently have a CD of Durufle' running in their auto's CD player day in and day out is no more attracted to organ music than you are to listening to mechanical music box recordings, and for similar reasons. Maybe what we need is a combination of a completely reworked repertoire including completely new compositions and a neo-Leonard Bernstein's Young Person's Guide to the Organ for PBS.
In the medical field there is a concept of "publication bias". This is the intuitive notion that ideas, hypotheses, and research studies will be more likely to be published if they fit the needs of the organization footing the bill. In the case of pharmaceuticals, for example, a study which doesn't show a particular drug in the most favorable light will be swept under a rug somewhere and never see the light of day, unless some outside agency was involved and has control of the study. The same can be said of other media, including online forums and email lists, to greater or lesser degree. Organ lists are composed of individuals heavily invested in the status quo and detest any variance. Hence this post. On my own private blog, or as close to my own as Google will allow. He who pays the piper usually calls the tune.
Which got me thinking. Why are the tunes played on the organ still largely the same in overall tone and emotional impact today as 50-200 years ago? Then they were financed by the church or the aristocracy. Could this be one reason the average man on the street cannot relate to organ music? The other day a post on a popular pipe organ email list in the midst of yet another pity party over the perceived lack of popularity of the pipe organ pointed out differences from the past. There used to be a cultural or aristocratic elite who could afford to subsidize the fine arts, and the lack of that patronage system today was a prime reason for the decline in interest in careers in music, most specifically organ music. For the record, many U.S. symphony orchestras struggle to make ends meet, and rely on generous corporate grants and private philanthropic funds to keep ticket prices just below the stratosphere. And it seems some would have us believe that symphonies have become less adventurous in their programming so as not to offend the middle class concert goer. That average bloke who would prefer not to be surprised with anything dissonant or new. This blog isn't about symphonies, so I won't debunk all the assumptions in the above statements, but you get the idea. Funding has crippled creativity and dumbed down classical music, or so the story goes. It seems that the lack of an aristocracy or other system to support the gifted organists strongly favors pop or other styles of music because of this 'defect'. But is this really a defect?
On a whim the other day I purchased Todd Wilson's CD of the complete works of Duruflé. According to Henderson's Dictionary of Composers for Organ (an amazingly comprehensive Who's Who of the organ composer world by the way), Duruflé was born in France January 11, 1902. He died in Paris in 1986, but stopped performing after his car accident in 1975. Therefore arguably, Duruflé is a modern composer for the organ. Yet listening through the 69 minutes and 13 seconds of his complete works this evening, I was immediately struck by a recurring emotional theme which could have come from any previous time in history: Mystery and awesome power. The kind of mystery in a horror film. The kind of mystery in the dramatic organ chords of Phantom of the Opera. The kind of mystery in a spooky movie. The dramatic thundering pedal notes of some kind of terrible disaster flick. Or to inspire awe and respect for an aristocratic or religious institution.
I reflected back on the organ concerts I have attended over my life, and with a few notable exceptions, I quickly noticed that this was not really an aberration. The organ seems tailor made to awe and intimidate it seems. To inspire respect and admiration for the ruling class, or the ruling religion, and possibly as a stand in substitute for holiness. Organ historians have documented a period of ever increasing air pressures used even in secular organs. Perhaps this trend is not hurt much by the organist's ego. Perhaps this is even one reason I was attracted to it. What better way to really strut your stuff than to really scare the dickens out of the birds in the rafters? That'll show them who's boss. It's hard to argue when you play the 'king of instruments'. Maybe the audience will be scared enough to be impressed or at least get a shiver up their spine. More or less a cathedral version of the ghetto car boombox which vibrates houses for two blocks around. But is this music?
Which got me thinking again. Unless we are planning on moving back into the feudal system, or a religious theocracy, perhaps the middle class which is now driving popular culture is not all that far off track. They aren't impressed with being impressed, and maybe, just maybe, they can't relate to music designed to inspire reverence and awe for a monarch or even a earthly appointed religious representative of the deity. Maybe the average Jane or Joe considers it just a bit off-putting, to say the least.
Maybe I'm off base here, but I would venture a guess that the music that really touches you does so because it reaches out and accepts you, it strikes a familiar and welcoming jacket around you and makes you feel at home. It says "I've felt that way too, why don't you hum along with me as we think back to that time when...". It doesn't slap you in the face or creep you out.
Maybe, the general public that doesn't currently have a CD of Durufle' running in their auto's CD player day in and day out is no more attracted to organ music than you are to listening to mechanical music box recordings, and for similar reasons. Maybe what we need is a combination of a completely reworked repertoire including completely new compositions and a neo-Leonard Bernstein's Young Person's Guide to the Organ for PBS.
Sunday, August 8, 2010
Protected Woofing
Now that I have 5 speakers upstairs (including the subwoofer), I like the sound of the organ even more than before. On the advice of a very gifted organ technician, I cleaned and protected the contacts on the bass tone generator cards, which appears to have solved the low bass volume problem once and for all - at least enough so that I had to turn down the bass amplifier volume or risk continuing to knock down eyeglasses resting on the ceramic clock in the next room (don't ask!).
Anyway, one key task was yet to be done - some sort of protective cover for the now completely exposed 15" speaker which was sitting in the stair well right about where something might fall if anyone tripped on the exposed speaker wires. The other speakers had covers, but the woofer did not.
So a few trips to my favorite hardware, home supply stores, and fabric stores gathered up the wood for a frame, felt for staple backing, some dowels and wood glue to put it all together, as well as some black speaker cloth from MCM Electronics nearly finished it. But I also wanted more protection than the speaker cloth could possibly provide, so additionally I purchased and stapled 1/2" square hardware screen (fairly heavy metal screen) behind the acoustic cloth. This way, most minor disasters will be avoided. It came out looking great! You can't even seen the metal screening behind the speaker cloth, but tomorrow will tell whether I can hear anything through it - or perhaps hear something I shouldn't (like rattles!). Oh yes, I used velcro at the four corners to hold the speaker grill frame in place.
Anyway, one key task was yet to be done - some sort of protective cover for the now completely exposed 15" speaker which was sitting in the stair well right about where something might fall if anyone tripped on the exposed speaker wires. The other speakers had covers, but the woofer did not.
So a few trips to my favorite hardware, home supply stores, and fabric stores gathered up the wood for a frame, felt for staple backing, some dowels and wood glue to put it all together, as well as some black speaker cloth from MCM Electronics nearly finished it. But I also wanted more protection than the speaker cloth could possibly provide, so additionally I purchased and stapled 1/2" square hardware screen (fairly heavy metal screen) behind the acoustic cloth. This way, most minor disasters will be avoided. It came out looking great! You can't even seen the metal screening behind the speaker cloth, but tomorrow will tell whether I can hear anything through it - or perhaps hear something I shouldn't (like rattles!). Oh yes, I used velcro at the four corners to hold the speaker grill frame in place.
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Life is what happens
Well, I never was a good letter writer or diary keeper, and blogging is more or less just a public version of both, so there is really nothing unusual about the recent dry spell in postings here, but goodness gracious - 5 months? Let's just say that I have somehow managed to neglect this avenue of personal expression in lieu of other real-life adventures. And I promise to say something about my goal of memorizing In Dir Ist Freude. But more on that later.
I have not tired of the sound the Allen organ, and I have also managed to remain inspired by hearing great organ concerts - including one by Cameron Carpenter and another by Angela Kraft-Cross who played with skill and technique I will never hope to master, but to which I never tire of listening in admiration. Cameron blew our minds with his virtuosity and treated us to multiple encores at the Davies Symphony hall on May 2nd. Check out his YouTube videos or even better, buy his CD's. He just came out with his second CD/DVD combo ('Live', which includes video of the Earl King and Clockwatcher, the latter being my favorite of his own compositions to date). He is breathing a breath of fresh air into the organ world. He autographed the copy of 'Revolutionary' I bought that night, even posed for pictures with me. Very cool!
I have not tired of the sound the Allen organ, and I have also managed to remain inspired by hearing great organ concerts - including one by Cameron Carpenter and another by Angela Kraft-Cross who played with skill and technique I will never hope to master, but to which I never tire of listening in admiration. Cameron blew our minds with his virtuosity and treated us to multiple encores at the Davies Symphony hall on May 2nd. Check out his YouTube videos or even better, buy his CD's. He just came out with his second CD/DVD combo ('Live', which includes video of the Earl King and Clockwatcher, the latter being my favorite of his own compositions to date). He is breathing a breath of fresh air into the organ world. He autographed the copy of 'Revolutionary' I bought that night, even posed for pictures with me. Very cool!
I heard Angela play beautifully on both her home church organ and at St. Mary's Cathedral, two totally different instruments with totally different ambience. The former is a Casavant and semi-reserved. The latter is a Ruffatti (if I recall correctly, the same as the organ at Davies symphony hall) and all the pipes are out there speaking 'in-your-face' with unparalled clarity. I much prefer the latter. And the inspiring interior of that ultra modern church is quite dramatic.
I have slowly been accumulating organ music from here and there as I find it - just received an interesting package of sheet music and books this week in fact. Some real classics including simplified versions of Bach's chorales created by Marcel Dupre for his students (including In Dir Ist Freude).
Meanwhile, I've managed to memorize In Dir Ist Freude (the full version) and actually recorded myself playing it and proudly sent the compressed video to my parents and close family and a couple of friends. One can always count on parents to be complimentary, but I'm not sure I'm quite ready to play it for the world. Still so much to polish. I know this piece is supposed to be played full organ, but I've found a nice soft setting that I find quite charming and am thinking about recording it that way just for fun. It's a very joyful piece, but nothing says joyfulness has to be rambunctious or overwhelming with volume.
But that recording will have to wait a bit - I stubbed my toe quite badly a couple days ago, evidently worse than I thought and it's swelled up to the point where I worry I may have torn a tendon chipped a bone, so I think I'll be focusing on the manual keyboards for a few weeks.
I have slowly been accumulating organ music from here and there as I find it - just received an interesting package of sheet music and books this week in fact. Some real classics including simplified versions of Bach's chorales created by Marcel Dupre for his students (including In Dir Ist Freude).
Meanwhile, I've managed to memorize In Dir Ist Freude (the full version) and actually recorded myself playing it and proudly sent the compressed video to my parents and close family and a couple of friends. One can always count on parents to be complimentary, but I'm not sure I'm quite ready to play it for the world. Still so much to polish. I know this piece is supposed to be played full organ, but I've found a nice soft setting that I find quite charming and am thinking about recording it that way just for fun. It's a very joyful piece, but nothing says joyfulness has to be rambunctious or overwhelming with volume.
But that recording will have to wait a bit - I stubbed my toe quite badly a couple days ago, evidently worse than I thought and it's swelled up to the point where I worry I may have torn a tendon chipped a bone, so I think I'll be focusing on the manual keyboards for a few weeks.
Saturday, February 6, 2010
In Dir Ist Freude
Surprising as it may seem, I was able to resurrect that seemingly beyond hope capture action integrated circuit which was so badly damaged by leaky NiCad batteries. Two days in 50% vinegar/distilled water, a good scrub with an old Sonicare toothbrush, a few minutes in Isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, and then 5 days of drying under a 100W flood lamp seemed to do the trick. That along with soldering a $16 cordless phone battery lead to the card to replace the old leaky ones. Oh, and removing and replacing an EPROM chip with somewhat dubious electrical contact with the mother ship. Now stop presets work again! Yea! I still have more 'fix-up' projects to do on the organ, but it's quite a rush to make one more step towards original condition.
So it is only appropriate that the first piece I am trying to learn after decades on hiatus from playing, is BWV615, In Dir Ist Freude. Bach's music is pure genius, and this is one of my favorites to listen to when played well. It always makes me happy. I only hope I can learn this short piece well enough to maybe post a sample of what the ADC-4900 organ sounds like. I'll let you know if I do.
Sunday, January 17, 2010
Oh the joy! It works!
After weeks of searching, planning, worrying, and finally troubleshooting, my ADC-4900 Allen organ is now safely installed. Still stuff to fix, but it is now playing as well or better than it did in its prior home.
Like so many major changes in life, the significance of having my own personal, in home, practice organ is just beginning to sink in. None of those frigid early morning practice sessions I had in junior high, nor those stuffy, musty smelling practice rooms from high school. Maybe it's just furniture polish, but I even like the way this organ smells! I've already put in two practice sessions this weekend. The first in many years. This pleasurable luxury of a home organ is just one reality that has changed.
The other changed reality is what happens when you haven't played the organ for decades. Will my feet remember their intervals? Can my fingers remember how to substitute for each other or constantly get tangled? How rusty can one get and still recover, at least to where one left off?
Meanwhile, I have also explored the organ's features more deeply. I've noticed that the swell pedal actually changes the stop tone! Wow! This is a far cry from those old practice organs. I'd never confuse this organ with a pipe organ, but the expression pedal does make the organ sound a lot more like pipes in a real swell box than the old Baldwin practice organ or church Hammond organ where the expression pedals merely modulated the volume.
And MIDI works! True, it appears to be only Note-On, Note-Off (at least when plugged into my little Casio keyboard Midi-In port) but the organ does have some boxes labeled "Midi-Expression" hidden in the console innards, so maybe there still is some hope for Midi Expression. Time will tell.
Like so many major changes in life, the significance of having my own personal, in home, practice organ is just beginning to sink in. None of those frigid early morning practice sessions I had in junior high, nor those stuffy, musty smelling practice rooms from high school. Maybe it's just furniture polish, but I even like the way this organ smells! I've already put in two practice sessions this weekend. The first in many years. This pleasurable luxury of a home organ is just one reality that has changed.
The other changed reality is what happens when you haven't played the organ for decades. Will my feet remember their intervals? Can my fingers remember how to substitute for each other or constantly get tangled? How rusty can one get and still recover, at least to where one left off?
Meanwhile, I have also explored the organ's features more deeply. I've noticed that the swell pedal actually changes the stop tone! Wow! This is a far cry from those old practice organs. I'd never confuse this organ with a pipe organ, but the expression pedal does make the organ sound a lot more like pipes in a real swell box than the old Baldwin practice organ or church Hammond organ where the expression pedals merely modulated the volume.
And MIDI works! True, it appears to be only Note-On, Note-Off (at least when plugged into my little Casio keyboard Midi-In port) but the organ does have some boxes labeled "Midi-Expression" hidden in the console innards, so maybe there still is some hope for Midi Expression. Time will tell.
Thursday, January 14, 2010
3am and 68 hours of possession
OK, I should be in bed right now, but in reality, this blog should have been started oh, 10 years ago, or at the very very latest, 1 month ago when the search really became earnest. For the last three days my free time has been more or less obsessed with my latest project, the Allen ADC-4900. For years I have toyed with the idea of putting together a MIDI pedal board and keyboard for practice purposes, but setting it up seemed daunting. Feature creep set in and pretty soon I was looking a full 2 manual, hardwood console, factory made electronic organs. Drove many miles to see a $500 2 manual 1960's era Allen organ a few weeks ago.
But then I found this 3 manual beauty advertised online. Drove to LA (7 hrs) and discovered it had repair issues, but was playable. After some agonizing, I decided to go for it. It was delivered Monday at 7am sharp and both before and after that time I have been obsessed with finding a way to make it fully functional without going bankrupt. Once functioning, I plan to expand it using the onboard MIDI, which may or may not include expression (volume). Today's challenge was sorting out my options for technicians, parts, and service information, all of which appear to be highly guarded information for a 20 year old organ. Hopefully the effort will all be worth it in the end.
Depending on how much repairs are estimated to be for the current modules, I may be further ahead to scrap the internal guts and recycle the console as either a Phoenix rebuild or a Hauptwerks or jOrgan console. Either one will have superior sound, but using the current amplifiers may or may not be complicated given I do not have schematics etc.
Now that I have it and it does not play it is simply the most expensive piece of furniture in my home.
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